Introduction:
In a groundbreaking publication recently released by the esteemed University of Kufa, Iraqi researcher Ali Al-Modon presents a remarkable work entitled “Obstacles to Modernization: The Turns of the Mind in Religion and Philosophy.” This thought-provoking book ventures into a rarely explored field in Iraq, shedding light on crucial aspects often overlooked in the cultural discourse of Baghdad. Al-Modon delves into a century-long controversy in Iraqi society concerning matters of Sharia and belief, examining influential models and highlighting prominent currents in Islamic thought from the fall of the Abbasids to the present day.
The Struggle for Moderation:
Al-Modon’s book unveils a captivating narrative of the perpetual struggle between moderate and extremist tendencies within a country described as a theater of profound influences left by diverse religions, schools, intellectual currents, sects, and factions over the centuries. This captivating exploration of ideologies and their impact on society is a testament to the complexities inherent in Iraq’s cultural tapestry.
A Collaboration of Intellectual Studies:
Published as part of a prestigious series of intellectual studies, this book is the result of a joint project between the University of Kufa and the UNESCO Chair on Interfaith Dialogue. Under the overarching theme of “Obstacles to Modernization: The Turns of Reason in Religion and Philosophy,” the collaboration aims to foster a deeper understanding of the challenges hindering progress and open channels for dialogue and discourse.
Unveiling the Mental Barriers:
At the core of Al-Modon’s work lies an introspective analysis of the barriers that restrict our intellectual horizons. He masterfully explores how our minds, when confronted with life’s challenges, societal issues, and even matters of the state, have become imprisoned by an unwavering reliance on religious texts. These texts, while essential to our faith and understanding, inadvertently limit our capacity to think critically and engage with diverse ideas. The author argues that the problem lies in the absolute reverence we bestow upon these texts, both accepting and rejecting ideas solely based on their alignment with religious doctrines.
The Epistemological Predicament:
Al-Modon brilliantly identifies the major epistemological dilemma plaguing our minds – it is not what our minds can prove, but rather what they deny. By confining our knowledge to exclusive sources bounded by the text, we hinder our ability to discover errors or generate new insights. The mind becomes trapped, serving as a tool for justifications and rationalizations instead of a catalyst for progress and enlightenment.
Breaking the Circle:
To break free from this constricting cycle, Al-Modon asserts that we must turn to reality itself. Only by embracing the realities of the world can we liberate our minds from the shackles of outdated interpretations and erroneous convictions that have been justified in the name of religious texts. The task of this book, therefore, is to elucidate this transformative idea and advocate for a more holistic approach to knowledge and understanding.
About the Author:
Born in Basra in 1978, Ali Al-Modon emerged as a formidable figure in the intellectual landscape of the Middle East. After immigrating to Iran following the Second Gulf War, he dedicated three decades of his life to extensive studies in literature, Sharia sciences, philosophy of religion, and the comparative history of theology. Al-Modon’s influential work has resonated since the 1990s, leaving an indelible impact on politics, religion, and society throughout the region.