This comprehensive analysis, written by Robert E. "Hunter stressed the urgent need for a long-term U.S. strategy for Persian Gulf security in light of the reduced military presence in Iraq and the challenge posed by Iran."

The analysis suggests that a comprehensive and effective regional security architecture based on the principles of cooperation, arms control, and confidence-building measures should be built to address pivotal issues such as the future of Iraq, Iran's role and ambitions, irregular threats, the Arab-Israeli conflict, and regional tensions.

The United States has no choice but to continue to intervene heavily in the region, but it must focus its efforts on finding a stable system that achieves the common interests of the region's countries and major powers.