This in-depth research examines the prominent development of the role of the prime minister in Iraq, especially since Nouri al-Maliki took office in 2006.

He points out that Maliki's success in building a strong power base has brought about a shift in the position of the executive branch, coinciding with the diminishing US presence, which has sparked a wide debate about the prime minister's powers and elements of his power.

"The report also highlights the complexities surrounding the 2010 government formation process, exacerbated by inconclusive election results and increased interference by regional actors, with a focus on the importance of political understandings and defining power controls to ensure the stability of the country's democratic experience."